Religion is very difficult to define - it seems
that everyone has a different idea of what it is. Most people
will simply look in the dictionary or use something else equally
simplistic. Although that might be fine for everyday conversations,
it isn't sufficient for the sort of discussions that appear on
this site. Religion is a human creation, and as such can vary
as widely as human imagination allows.
Because it crosses so many different boundaries
in human experience, religion is notoriously difficult to define.
Many attempts have been made, however, and while every theory
has its limitations, each perspective contributes to our understanding
of this complex phenomenon. And it is true that in many societies
members may not draw a clear line between their culture or way
of life and what Western researchers would like to call their
"religion." That does not, however, necessarily mean that "religion"
doesn't exist. Nevertheless, it is worth keeping in mind that
even when we think we have a firm handle on what "religion" is,
we might only be fooling ourselves.
Religion has always been with us. Throughout history, it has
expressed the deepest questions human beings can ask, and it has
taken a central place in the lives of virtually all civilizations
and cultures. As we think all the way back to the dawn of human
consciousness, we find religion everywhere we turn.
Technology and science have changed our view
of the world radically, leading some to say that we've entered
a new stage of human existence, without religion. Soon, they argue,
it will truly be a thing of the past.
In our day and age, rumors of religion's demise
seem very premature - and perhaps there's no grain of truth in
them at all. Religion persists and is often on the rise, even
as scientific and non-religious perspectives have become prominent.
We still find religion everywhere, on television, in film, in
popular music, in our towns and neighborhoods. We discover religion
at the center of global issues and cultural conflict. We see religion
in the lives of the people we know and love, and in ourselves,
as we live out and wrestle with our own religious faith. Why does
religion continue to thrive? There are many reasons, but one thing
is certain: religious traditions are adaptable in important ways.
For many, contemporary religion even has room for skepticism,
science, and the secular, which allows it to keep going strong
in our rapidly changing world.
Overall, religion is powerful and persistent,
and it shows no signs of disappearing. It provokes heartfelt commitment,
eloquent expression, forthright action, and intense debate. For
both practitioners and observers - for everyone who wants to be
informed about the world around them - religion is an intensely
curious phenomenon that calls out for better understanding.
Learn More about :
Hinduism
Christianity
Sikhism
Islam
Jainism
Buddhism
Zorastrianism