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List of Nobel Prize Winner in Physiology
or Medicine
In 1901, Emil von Behring was awarded the first Nobel Prize in
Physiology or Medicine for his work on serum therapy, which opened a
new road in medical science and helped save hundreds of thousands of
lives. The Prize has subsequently been awarded to a broad field
including immunology, genetics, neurobiology, diagnostics and drug
development, as mankind continues to struggle against disease and
death.
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Nobel Prize Physiology or Medicine |
| Year |
Nobel Prize Winner Name |
| 1901 |
Emil von Behring |
|
1902 |
Ronald Ross |
|
1903 |
Niels Ryberg Finsen |
|
1904 |
Ivan Pavlov |
|
1905 |
Robert Koch |
|
1906 |
Camillo Golgi, Santiago Ramón y Cajal |
|
1907 |
Alphonse Laveran |
|
1908 |
Ilya Mechnikov, Paul Ehrlich |
|
1909 |
Theodor Kocher |
|
1910 |
Albrecht Kossel |
|
1911 |
Allvar Gullstrand |
|
1912 |
Alexis Carrel |
|
1913 |
Robert Bárány |
|
1914 |
No prize awarded, money allocated to section's Special Fun |
|
1915 |
No prize awarded, money allocated to section's Special Fun |
|
1916 |
No prize awarded, money allocated to section's Special Fun |
|
1917 |
No prize awarded, money allocated to section's Special Fun |
|
1918 |
No prize awarded, money allocated to section's Special Fun |
|
1919 |
Jules Bordet |
|
1920 |
August Krogh |
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1921 |
No prize awarded, money allocated to section's Special Fund |
|
1922 |
Archibald Vivian Hill, Otto Meyerhof |
|
1923 |
Frederick G. Banting, John James Richard Macleod |
|
1924 |
Willem Einthoven |
|
1925 |
No prize awarded, money allocated to section's Special Fund |
|
1926 |
Johannes Fibiger |
|
1927 |
Julius Wagner-Jauregg |
|
1928 |
Charles Nicolle |
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1929 |
Christiaan Eijkman, Sir Frederick Hopkins |
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1930 |
Karl Landsteiner |
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1931 |
Otto Warburg |
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1932 |
Sir Charles Sherrington, Edgar Adrian |
|
1933 |
Thomas H. Morgan |
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1934 |
George H. Whipple, George R. Minot, William P. Murphy |
|
1935 |
Hans Spemann |
|
1936 |
Sir Henry Dale, Otto Loewi |
|
1937 |
Albert Szent-Györgyi |
|
1938 |
Corneille Heymans |
|
1939 |
Gerhard Domagk |
|
1940 |
No prize awarded, money allocated 1/3 to Main Fund, 2/3 to section's
Special Fund |
|
1941 |
No prize awarded, money allocated 1/3 to Main Fund, 2/3 to section's
Special Fund |
|
1942 |
No prize awarded, money allocated 1/3 to Main Fund, 2/3 to section's
Special Fund |
|
1943 |
Henrik Dam, Edward A. Doisy |
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1944 |
Joseph Erlanger, Herbert S. Gasser |
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1945 |
Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst B. Chain, Sir Howard Florey |
|
1946 |
Hermann J. Muller |
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1947 |
Carl Cori, Gerty Cori, Bernardo Houssay |
|
1948 |
Paul Müller |
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1949 |
Walter Hess, Egas Moniz |
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1950 |
Edward C. Kendall, Tadeus Reichstein, Philip S. Hench |
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1951 |
Max Theiler |
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1952 |
Selman A. Waksman |
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1953 |
Hans Krebs, Fritz Lipmann |
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1954 |
John F. Enders, Thomas H. Weller, Frederick C. Robbins |
|
1955 |
Hugo Theorell |
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1956 |
André F. Cournand, Werner Forssmann, Dickinson W. Richards |
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1957 |
Daniel Bovet |
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1958 |
George Beadle, Edward Tatum, Joshua Lederberg |
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1959 |
Severo Ochoa, Arthur Kornberg |
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1960 |
Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Peter Medawar |
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1961 |
Georg von Békésy |
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1962 |
Francis Crick, James Watson, Maurice Wilkins |
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1963 |
Sir John Eccles, Alan L. Hodgkin, Andrew Huxley |
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1964 |
Konrad Bloch, Feodor Lynen |
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1965 |
François Jacob, André Lwoff, Jacques Monod |
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1966 |
Peyton Rous, Charles B. Huggins |
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1967 |
Ragnar Granit, Haldan K. Hartline, George Wald |
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1968 |
Robert W. Holley, H. Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg |
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1969 |
Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, Salvador E. Luria |
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1970 |
Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod |
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1971 |
Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. |
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1972 |
Gerald M. Edelman, Rodney R. Porter |
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1973 |
Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen |
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1974 |
Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, George E. Palade |
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1975 |
David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, Howard M. Temin |
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1976 |
Baruch S. Blumberg, D. Carleton Gajdusek |
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1977 |
Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, Rosalyn Yalow |
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1978 |
Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith |
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1979 |
Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield |
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1980 |
Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George D. Snell |
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1981 |
Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel |
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1982 |
Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson, John R. Vane |
|
1983 |
Barbara McClintock |
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1984 |
Niels K. Jerne, Georges J.F. Köhler, César Milstein |
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1985 |
Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein |
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1986 |
Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini |
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1987 |
Susumu Tonegawa |
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1988 |
James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings |
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1989 |
J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus |
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1990 |
Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas |
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1991 |
Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann |
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1992 |
Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs |
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1993 |
Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp |
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1994 |
Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell |
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1995 |
Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus |
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1996 |
Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel |
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1997 |
Stanley B. Prusiner |
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1998 |
Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad |
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1999 |
Günter Blobel |
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2000 |
Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel |
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2001 |
Leland H. Hartwell, Tim Hunt, Sir Paul Nurse |
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2002 |
Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, John E. Sulston |
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2003 |
Paul C. Lauterbur, Peter Mansfield |
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2004 |
Richard Axel, Linda B. Buck |
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